شبکه عصبی

Open Access Article

1 - Optimized Modeling for satisfaction in the relationship between a physician and patient based on machine learnin methods
Fatemeh Saghafi mojtaba shadmehr Zainabolhoda Heshmati Hadi Veisi

Health has always been one of the most important concerns of human. The goal in this research is to know what factors cause and affect patient satisfaction in the relationship between a physician and patient. Since this relationship is a form of healthcare service, the More

Health has always been one of the most important concerns of human. The goal in this research is to know what factors cause and affect patient satisfaction in the relationship between a physician and patient. Since this relationship is a form of healthcare service, the SERVQUAL service quality assessment method has been used as a framework. However the questions have been reviewed based on the previous literature and the experts’ views, leading to a questionnaire designed for the healthcare domain. Data collection has been performed using the questionnaires on subjects selected amongst clients of Rhinoplasty Centers in Tehran. To analyze the data, three machine-learning approaches have been implemented namely Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine and Artificial Neural Networks. A number of possible factors affecting the patient-physician relationship have been used as input and patient satisfaction has been taken as output. Comparing the results of these three methods, Artificial Neural Networks method is shown to have better performance, which has therefore been used for prioritizing the effective factors in this relationship. The results indicate that reaching the information which the patient expects their physician to give is the most effective characteristic in patient satisfaction. The rank of gained features were compared with similar researches. The outcome was very similar and approved the results. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Automatic Sepration of Learnrs in Learning Groups Based on Identifying Learning Style from Their Behavior in Learning Environment
mohammad sadegh rezaei gholamali montazer

Automatic identification of learners groups based on similarity of learning style improves e-learning systems from the viewpoint of learning adaptation and collaboration among learners. In this paper, a new system is proposed for identifying groups of learners, who have More

Automatic identification of learners groups based on similarity of learning style improves e-learning systems from the viewpoint of learning adaptation and collaboration among learners. In this paper, a new system is proposed for identifying groups of learners, who have similar learning style, by using learners’ behavior information in an e-learning environment. Proposed clustering method for separation of learners is developed based on ART neural network structure and Snap-Drift neural network learning process. This artificial network enables us to identify learners groups in uncertain group separation parameters, without knowing appropriate number of groups. The results of an empirical evaluation of the proposed method, which are based on two criteria, “Davies-Bouldin” and “Purity and Gathering”, indicate that our proposed method outperforms other clustering methods in terms of accuracy. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Modified orthogonal chaotic colonial competition algorithm and its application in improving pattern recognition in multilayer perceptron neural network
Payman Moallem mehrdad sadeghi hariri MAHDI hashemi

20.1001.1.27170411.1397.10.35.1.7

Despite the success of the Colonial Competition Algorithm (ICA) in solving optimization problems, this algorithm still suffers from repeated entrapment in the local minimum and low convergence speed. In this paper, a new version of this algorithm, called Modified Orthog More

Despite the success of the Colonial Competition Algorithm (ICA) in solving optimization problems, this algorithm still suffers from repeated entrapment in the local minimum and low convergence speed. In this paper, a new version of this algorithm, called Modified Orthogonal Chaotic Colonial Competition (COICA), is proposed. In the policy of absorbing the proposed version, each colony seeks the space to move towards the colonizer through the definition of a new orthogonal vector. Also, the possibility of selecting powerful empires is defined through the boltzmann distribution function, and the selection operation is performed through the roulette wheel method. The proposed multilevel perceptron neural network (MLP) algorithm is used to classify standard datasets, including ionosphere and sonar. To evaluate the performance of this algorithm and to evaluate the generalizability of the trained neural network with the proposed version, the K-Fold cross-validation method has been used. The results obtained from the simulations confirm the reduction of network training error as well as the improved generalizability of the proposed algorithm. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Optimum modeling of patient satisfaction with the doctor based on machine learning methods
- شادمهر Zainabolhoda Heshmati Fatemeh saghafi Hadi Veisi

20.1001.1.27170411.1394.7.24.5.8

The patient-centered approach in the field of health has recently been proposed in the field of the medical system of our country, but until now there is no published scientific research on the factors of patient satisfaction with doctors. The present article aims to co More

The patient-centered approach in the field of health has recently been proposed in the field of the medical system of our country, but until now there is no published scientific research on the factors of patient satisfaction with doctors. The present article aims to cover the stated gap with a scientific evaluation based on the real information obtained from the field study. A questionnaire was designed for the health sector and was approved by the opinion of experts. In order to get the opinions of patients, a questionnaire was distributed among 500 people who underwent rhinoplasty in Tehran, and 395 questionnaires were collected. Three methods of decision tree, support vector machine and neural networks were used for data analysis. The analysis of the results according to the accuracy criteria showed that the most efficient method, in priority, the importance of the factors affecting the patient's satisfaction; Neural network method. The results of the analysis with this method indicate that the most effective feature in the patient's satisfaction with the doctor is the information that the patient expects the doctor to provide. The results of ranking factors in comparison with other studies that only used statistical methods for analysis showed that the results were relatively similar and confirmed each other. But the strengths of the neural network method in modeling is the strength of this method compared to the mentioned studies. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Comparing A Hybridization of Fuzzy Inference System and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm with Deep Learning to Predict Stock Prices
Majid Abdolrazzagh-Nezhad mahdi kherad

20.1001.1.27170411.1398.11.41.5.0

Predicting stock prices by data analysts have created a great business opportunity for a wide range of investors in the stock markets. But the fact is difficulte, because there are many affective economic factors in the stock markets that they are too dynamic and compl More

Predicting stock prices by data analysts have created a great business opportunity for a wide range of investors in the stock markets. But the fact is difficulte, because there are many affective economic factors in the stock markets that they are too dynamic and complex. In this paper, two models are designed and implemented to identify the complex relationship between 10 economic factors on the stock prices of companies operating in the Tehran stock market. First, a Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System (MFIS) is designed that the fuzzy rules set of its inference engine is found by the Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm (PSO). Then a Deep Learning model consisting of 26 neurons is designed wiht 5 hidden layers. The designed models are implemented to predict the stock prices of nine companies operating on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The experimental results show that the designed deep learning model can obtain better results than the hybridization of MFIS-PSO, the neural network and SVM, although the interperative ability of the obtained patterns, more consistent behavior with much less variance, as well as higher convergence speed than other models can be mentioned as significant competitive advantages of the MFIS-PSO model Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Converting protein sequence to image for classification with convolutional neural network
reza ahsan mansour ebrahimi dianat dianat

20.1001.1.27170414.1399.12.43.11.2

Since methods for sequencing machine learning sequences were not successful in classifying healthy and cancerous proteins, it is imperative to find a way to represent these sequences to classify healthy and ill individuals with deep learning approaches. In this study di More

Since methods for sequencing machine learning sequences were not successful in classifying healthy and cancerous proteins, it is imperative to find a way to represent these sequences to classify healthy and ill individuals with deep learning approaches. In this study different methods of protein sequence representation for classification of protein sequence of healthy individuals and leukemia have been studied. Results showed that conversion of amino acid letters to one-dimensional feature vectors in classification of 2 classes was not successful and only one disease class was detected. By changing the feature vector to colored numbers, the accuracy of the healthy class recognition was slightly improved. The binary protein sequence representation method was more efficient than the previous methods with the initiative of sequencing the sequences in both one-dimensional and two-dimensional (image by Gabor filtering). Protein sequence representation as binary image was classified by applying Gabor filter with 100% accuracy of the protein sequence of healthy individuals and 98.6% protein sequence of those with leukemia. The findings of this study showed that the representation of protein sequence as binary image by applying Gabor filter can be used as a new effective method for representation of protein sequences for classification Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - A Novel Method based on the Cocomo model to increase the accuracy of software projects effort estimates
mahdieh salari vahid khatibi amid khatibi

20.1001.1.27170411.1399.12.45.3.3

It is regarded as a crucial task in a software project to estimate the criteria, and effort estimation in the primary stages of software development is thus one of the most important challenges involved in management of software projects. Incorrect estimation can lead t More

It is regarded as a crucial task in a software project to estimate the criteria, and effort estimation in the primary stages of software development is thus one of the most important challenges involved in management of software projects. Incorrect estimation can lead the project to failure. It is therefore a major task in efficient development of software projects to estimate software costs accurately. Therefore, two methods were presented in this research for effort estimation in software projects, where attempts were made to provide a way to increase accuracy through analysis of stimuli and application of metaheuristic algorithms in combination with neural networks. The first method examined the effect of the cuckoo search algorithm in optimization of the estimation coefficients in the COCOMO model, and the second method was presented as a combination of neural networks and the cuckoo search optimization algorithm to increase the accuracy of effort estimation in software development. The results obtained on two real-world datasets demonstrated the proper efficiency of the proposed methods as compared to that of similar methods. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - An Intelligent Model for Multidimensional Personality Recognition of Users using Deep Learning Methods
Hossein Sadr fatemeh mohades deilami morteza tarkhan

20.1001.1.27170414.1400.13.47.6.2

Due to the significant growth of textual information and data generated by humans on social networks, there is a need for systems that can automatically analyze the data and extract valuable information from them. One of the most important textual data is people's opini More

Due to the significant growth of textual information and data generated by humans on social networks, there is a need for systems that can automatically analyze the data and extract valuable information from them. One of the most important textual data is people's opinions about a particular topic that are expressed in the form of text. Text published by users on social networks can represent their personality. Although machine learning based methods can be considered as a good choice for analyzing these data, there is also a remarkable need for deep learning based methods to overcome the complexity and dispersion of content and syntax of textual data during the training process. In this regard, the purpose of this paper is to employ deep learning based methods for personality recognition. Accordingly, the convolutional neural network is combined with the Adaboost algorithm to consider the possibility of using the contribution of various filter lengths and gasp their potential in the final classification via combining various classifiers with respective filter sizes using AdaBoost. The proposed model was conducted on Essays and YouTube datasets. Based on the empirical results, the proposed model presented superior performance compared to other existing models on both datasets. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Sentiment analysis for stock market predection with deep neural network: A case study for international corporate stock database
hakimeh mansour Saeedeh Momtazi Kamran Layeghi

20.1001.1.27170414.1400.13.47.7.3

Emotional analysis is used as one of the main pillars in various fields such as financial management, marketing and economic changes forecasting in different countries. In order to build an emotion analyzer based on users' opinions on social media, after extracting impo More

Emotional analysis is used as one of the main pillars in various fields such as financial management, marketing and economic changes forecasting in different countries. In order to build an emotion analyzer based on users' opinions on social media, after extracting important features between words by convolutional layers, we use LSTM layers to establish the relationship behind the sequence of words and extract the important features of the text. With discovery of new features extracted by LSTM, the ability of the proposed model to classify the stock values of companies increases. This article is based on the data of Nguyen et al. (2015) and uses only the emotional information of people in social networks to predict stocks. Given that we categorize each user's message into one of the emotional classes "Strong Buy", "Buy", "Hold", "Sell", "Strong Sell", this model can predict the stock value of the next day, whether it will be high or low. The proposed structure consisted of 21 layers of neural networks consisting of convolutional neural networks and long short-term memory network. These networks were implemented to predict the stock markets of 18 companies. Although some of the previously presented models have used for emotion analysis to predict the capital markets, the advanced hybrid methods have not been performed in deep networks with a good forecasting accuracy. The results were compared with 8 baseline methods and indicate that the performance of the proposed method is significantly better than other baselines. For daily forecasts of stocks changes, it resulted in 19.80% improvement in the prediction accuracy, compared with the deep CNN, and 24.50% and 23.94% improvement compared with the models developed by Nguyen et al. (2015) and Derakhshan et al. (2019), respectively. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - An efficient Two Pathways Deep Architecture for Soccer Goal Recognition towards Soccer Highlight Summarization
Amirhosein Zangane Mehdi Jampour Kamran Layeghi

20.1001.1.27170414.1400.13.49.5.5

In this paper, an automated method has been presented using a dual-path deep learning architecture model for the problem of soccer video analysis and it emphasizes the gate recognition as one of the most important elements of the goal event that is the most important so More

In this paper, an automated method has been presented using a dual-path deep learning architecture model for the problem of soccer video analysis and it emphasizes the gate recognition as one of the most important elements of the goal event that is the most important soccer game event. The proposed architecture is considered as an extended form of the VGG 13-layer model in which a dual-path architectural model has been defined. For recognizing the gate in the first path using the proposed architectural model, the model is trained by the training dataset. But in the second path, the training dataset is first examined by a screening system and the best images containing features different from the features of the first path are selected. In another word, features of a network similar to the first path, but after passing through the screening system are generated in the second path. Afterwards, the feature vectors generated in two paths are combined to create a global feature vector, thus covering different spaces of the gate recognition problem. Different evaluations have been performed on the presented method. The evaluation results represent the improved accuracy of gate recognition using the proposed dual-path architectural model in comparison to the basic model. A comparison of proposed method with other existing outcomes also represents the improved accuracy of the proposed method in comparison to the published results. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Stock market prediction using optimized grasshopper optimization algorithm and time series algorithms
Vahid Safari dehnavi masoud shafiee

20.1001.1.27170411.1401.14.53.8.8

Stock market prediction serves as an attractive and challenging field for researchers in financial markets. Many of the models used in stock market prediction are not able to predict accurately or these models require a large amount of input data, which increases the vo More

Stock market prediction serves as an attractive and challenging field for researchers in financial markets. Many of the models used in stock market prediction are not able to predict accurately or these models require a large amount of input data, which increases the volume of networks and learning complexity, all of which ultimately reduce the accuracy of forecasting. This article proposes a method for forecasting the stock market that can effectively predict the stock market. In this paper, the past market price is used to reduce the volume of input data and this data is placed in a regressor model. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - Presenting the ICT Policies Implementation Model of the 6th Development Using the Neural Network Method
Nazila Mohammadi Gholamreza Memarzadeh Tehran Sedigheh Tootian Isfahani

It is inevitable to properly manage the implementation of information and communication technology policies in a planned way in order to improve the country's position in the fields of science and technology. The purpose of this research is to provide a model of the eff More

It is inevitable to properly manage the implementation of information and communication technology policies in a planned way in order to improve the country's position in the fields of science and technology. The purpose of this research is to provide a model of the effective factors on the implementation of Iran's ICT policies with the help of the neural network technique and based on Giddens' constructive theory. From the point of view of conducting it, this research is of a survey type and based on the purpose, it is of an applied type because it is trying to use the results of the research in the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology and the Iranian Telecommunications Company. Data collection is based on library and field method. The tool for collecting information is research researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the research is information and communication technology experts at the headquarters of Iran Telecommunication Company (810 people), of which 260 people were randomly selected as a sample based on Cochran's formula. MATLAB software was used for data analysis. According to the findings, the best combination for development is when all input variables are considered at the same time, and the worst case is when the infrastructure development variable is ignored, and the most important based on network sensitivity analysis is related to infrastructure development and the least important is related to content supply. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - An Intrusion Detection System based on Deep Learning for CAN Bus
Fatemeh Asghariyan Mohsen Raji

20.1001.1.27170411.1402.15.57.2.7

In recent years, with the advancement of automotive electronics and the development of modern vehicles with the help of embedded systems and portable equipment, in-vehicle networks such as the controller area network (CAN) have faced new security risks. Since the CAN bu More

In recent years, with the advancement of automotive electronics and the development of modern vehicles with the help of embedded systems and portable equipment, in-vehicle networks such as the controller area network (CAN) have faced new security risks. Since the CAN bus lacks security systems such as authentication and encryption to deal with cyber-attacks, the need for an intrusion detection system to detect attacks on the CAN bus seem to be very necessary. In this paper, a deep adversarial neural network (DACNN) is proposed to detect various types of security intrusions in CAN buses. For this purpose, the DACNN method, which is an extension of the CNN method using adversarial learning, detects intrusion in three stages; In the first stage, CNN acts as a feature descriptor and the main features are extracted, and in the second stage, the discriminating classifier classifies these features and finally, the intrusion is detected using the adversarial learning. In order to show the efficiency of the proposed method, a real open source dataset was used in which the CAN network traffic on a real vehicle during message injection attacks is recorded on a real vehicle. The obtained results show that the proposed method performs better than other machine learning methods in terms of false negative rate and error rate, which is less than 0.1% for DoS and drive gear forgery attack and RPM forgery attack while this rate is less than 0.5% for fuzzy attack. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - Improvement of intrusion detection system on Industrial Internet of Things based on deep learning using metaheuristic algorithms
mohammadreza zeraatkarmoghaddam majid ghayori

20.1001.1.27170411.1402.15.57.12.7

Due to the increasing use of industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) systems, one of the most widely used security mechanisms is intrusion detection system (IDS) in the IIoT. In these systems, deep learning techniques are increasingly used to detect attacks, anomalies or i More

Due to the increasing use of industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) systems, one of the most widely used security mechanisms is intrusion detection system (IDS) in the IIoT. In these systems, deep learning techniques are increasingly used to detect attacks, anomalies or intrusions. In deep learning, the most important challenge for training neural networks is determining the hyperparameters in these networks. To overcome this challenge, we have presented a hybrid approach to automate hyperparameter tuning in deep learning architecture by eliminating the human factor. In this article, an IDS in IIoT based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) and recurrent neural network based on short-term memory (LSTM) using metaheuristic algorithms of particle swarm optimization (PSO) and Whale (WOA) is used. This system uses a hybrid method based on neural networks and metaheuristic algorithms to improve neural network performance and increase detection rate and reduce neural network training time. In our method, considering the PSO-WOA algorithm, the hyperparameters of the neural network are determined automatically without the intervention of human agent. In this paper, UNSW-NB15 dataset is used for training and testing. In this research, the PSO-WOA algorithm has use optimized the hyperparameters of the neural network by limiting the search space, and the CNN-LSTM neural network has been trained with this the determined hyperparameters. The results of the implementation indicate that in addition to automating the determination of hyperparameters of the neural network, the detection rate of are method improve 98.5, which is a good improvement compared to other methods. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - Multi-Level Ternary Quantization for Improving Sparsity and Computation in Embedded Deep Neural Networks
Hosna Manavi Mofrad ali ansarmohammadi Mostafa Salehi

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved great interest due to their success in various applications. However, the computation complexity and memory size are considered to be the main obstacles for implementing such models on embedded devices with limited memory and co More

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved great interest due to their success in various applications. However, the computation complexity and memory size are considered to be the main obstacles for implementing such models on embedded devices with limited memory and computational resources. Network compression techniques can overcome these challenges. Quantization and pruning methods are the most important compression techniques among them. One of the famous quantization methods in DNNs is the multi-level binary quantization, which not only exploits simple bit-wise logical operations, but also reduces the accuracy gap between binary neural networks and full precision DNNs. Since, multi-level binary can’t represent the zero value, this quantization does not take advantage of sparsity. On the other hand, it has been shown that DNNs are sparse, and by pruning the parameters of the DNNs, the amount of data storage in memory is reduced while computation speedup is also achieved. In this paper, we propose a pruning and quantization-aware training method for multi-level ternary quantization that takes advantage of both multi-level quantization and data sparsity. In addition to increasing the accuracy of the network compared to the binary multi-level networks, it gives the network the ability to be sparse. To save memory size and computation complexity, we increase the sparsity in the quantized network by pruning until the accuracy loss is negligible. The results show that the potential speedup of computation for our model at the bit and word-level sparsity can be increased by 15x and 45x compared to the basic multi-level binary networks. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

16 - Presenting the ICT Policies Implementation Model of the 6th Development Using the Neural Network Method
Nazila Mohammadi Gholamreza Memarzadeh sedigheh tootian

It is inevitable to properly manage the implementation of information and communication technology policies in a planned way in order to improve the country's position in the fields of science and technology. The purpose of this research is to provide a model of the eff More

It is inevitable to properly manage the implementation of information and communication technology policies in a planned way in order to improve the country's position in the fields of science and technology. The purpose of this research is to provide a model of the effective factors on the implementation of Iran's ICT policies by the neural network technique and based on Giddens' constructive theory. From the point of view of conducting it, this research is of a survey type and based on the purpose, it is of an applied type because it is trying to use the results of the research in the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology and the Iranian Telecommunications Company. Data collection is based on library and field method. The tool for collecting information is researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the research is ICT experts at the headquarters of Iran Telecommunication Company (810 people), of which 260 people were randomly selected as a sample based on Cochran's formula. MATLAB software was used for data analysis. According to the findings, the best combination for development is when all input variables are considered at the same time, and the worst case is when the infrastructure development variable is ignored, and the most important based on network sensitivity analysis is related to infrastructure development and the least important is related to content supply. Manuscript profile

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