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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Improvement of mean shift tracker for tracking of target with variable photometric pattern
        Payman Moallem javad abbaspour alireza memarmoghada masoud kavoshtehrani
        The mean shift algorithm is one of the popular methods in visual tracking for non-rigid moving targets. Basically, it is able to locate repeatedly the central mode of a desirable target. Object representation in mean shift algorithm is based on its feature histogram wit More
        The mean shift algorithm is one of the popular methods in visual tracking for non-rigid moving targets. Basically, it is able to locate repeatedly the central mode of a desirable target. Object representation in mean shift algorithm is based on its feature histogram within a non-oriented individual kernel mask. Truly, adjusting of the kernel scale is the most critical challenge in this method. Up to now, no methods are presented that can perfectly as well as efficiently adjust and adapt the kernel scale during track when a target is resized. Another problem of mean shift tracking algorithm will be encountered whenever photometric properties of target texture changes. In order to solve these problems, this paper presents a modified mean shift tracking algorithm that is used a robust adaptive sizing technique. It can also cope with photometric changes of target template by adapting of its model in every frame of image sequence. In our proposed method, at first, the target window is adaptively resized with respect to spatio-temporal gradient powers of its pixel intensities in current frame and then mean shift algorithm is consequently applied to the resulted sizing window. Compared to standard mean shift algorithm, experimental results show that our proposed method, not only reduces center location errors of target, but also efficiently track it in the presence of changing illumination. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Modification of medium transfer detector for target tracking with variable radiation pattern
        Payman Moallem عليرضا  معمارمقدم جواد  عباس پور masoud kavoshtehrani
        One of the conventional methods in the field of image tracking of non-rigid targets is to use a repetitive procedure called average transfer in determining the central mode position of the target. The display of the target in the average transfer tracker is based on the More
        One of the conventional methods in the field of image tracking of non-rigid targets is to use a repetitive procedure called average transfer in determining the central mode position of the target. The display of the target in the average transfer tracker is based on the histogram of spatial interpolation feature with a direction-independent kernel. The most critical challenge in the medium transfer detector is the kernel scaling. So far, no efficient and perfect method to adjust or adapt the kernel dimensions when the target dimensions change has been presented. Another problem of the average transmission detector occurs when facing a target with a variable radiation pattern. In this article, with the approach of solving these problems, the average transmission tracking algorithm with strong adaptive scaling is presented, while it solves the problem of the average transmission algorithm in the face of changes in the radiation pattern of the target by adapting the target model in each frame. In the proposed method, the dimensions of the window in the next frame are set first by using the power calculation method resulting from the time-space derivatives of the intensity of the image pixels. Then, the results of the window scaling in the next frame are applied to the average transfer detector. The results show that the use of the proposed algorithm, while reducing the target positioning error in comparison with the standard average transfer algorithm, also shows a significant efficiency against the changes of contrast 2 and target radiation pattern. Manuscript profile