الگوي بومي تجاري سازي فناوري هاي پيچيده مبتني بر مشارکت در بخش فاوا
محورهای موضوعی : فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطاتمهدی فردی نیا 1 , فاطمه ثقفی 2 * , جلال حقیقت منفرد 3
1 - دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی
2 - دانشیار دانشگاه تهران
3 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی
کلید واژه: صنعت فاوا, تجاريسازي, مشارکت, تحلیل مضمون, دره مرگ,
چکیده مقاله :
صنعت فاوا جزو صنایع پیچیده و داراي فناوريهاي برتراست. رشد پایدار شرکت ها در این صنعت با تجاريسازي موفق تضمین ميشود که با توجه به پیچیدگي حوزه، مشارکت دانشي بین شرکت ها ضروري است. بررسي دقیق ادبیات نشان داد الگویي براي چگونگي موفقیت در تجاري سازي و ارتباط آن با مشارکت بین سازماني در بخش فاوا وجود ندارد. لذا این موضوع به عنوان هدف تحقیق تعیین شد. با مرورپیشینه تحقیق؛ عوامل اثرگذار بر موفقیت تجاريسازي مبتني بر مشارکت شامل محرکهاي داخلي و خارجي، مشارکت، منابع، قابلیتهاي پویا، سازوکارهاي اجرایي و عملکرد استخراج و در قالب یک مدل مفهومي ترسیم شد.در ادامه با مطالعه چند موردي 4 پروژه فناورانه پژوهشگاه فاوا شامل )آنتيویروس پادویش، طرح جویشگر بومي، مرکز عملیات بومي SOC ، تجهیزات ارتباطي (POTN و تحلیل مضمون، مضامین اصلي و فرعي الگو، استخراج شد. سپس با استفاده از گروه کانوني متشکل از خبرگان، نتایج، اعتبارسنجي شده و 29 مضمون)گزاره( تأیید شد. ارتباط بین مولفهها نیز در پنل خبرگان مورد تایید قرار گرفت. الگوي نهایي، ترکیبي از این عوامل است که طبق تجارب بومي کشور ایران باعث موفقیت تجاري سازي شده است و مي تواند مبناي سیاستگذاري براي تولیدات دانش بنیان موفق قرار گیرد.
The ICT industry is one of the most complex industries with superior technologies. Sustainable growth of companies in this industry is ensured by successful commercialization, which due to the complexity of the field, knowledge sharing between companies is essential. A careful review of the literature showed that there is no model for how to succeed in commercialization and its relationship with interorganizational participation in the ICT sector. Therefore, this issue was determined as the goal of the research. By reviewing the research background; Factors affecting the success of participation-based commercialization including internal and external drivers, participation, esources, dynamic capabilities, executive mechanisms and extraction performance were drawn in the form of a conceptual model. Then, by studying multy-case study, technological projects of ICT Research Institute, including (Antivirus Padvish, Native search engine project, SOC native operations center, communication equipment POTN) and content analysis, main and secondary themes of the model were extracted. Then, using a focus group consisting of experts, the results were validated and themes (propositions) were confirmed. The relationship between the components was also confirmed in the panel of experts. The final model is a combination of these factors that, according to the indigenous experiences of Iran, has led to the success of commercialization and can be the basis for policy-making for successful knowledge-based products.
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