ارائه چارچوبی برای ارتقاء امنیت خانه‌های هوشمند مبتنی بر اینترنت اشیاء با استفاده از معماری مرجع IoT-A
محورهای موضوعی : عمومى
ستار هاشمی
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شهروز ستوده
2
(کارمند)
کلید واژه: تابع ابیراهی فاز, خطای خروج از مرکز تصویر, چند‌جمله‌ای زرنیک, چند‌جمله‌ای چبیشف, آنالیز چند‌طیفی,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه خانه هوشمند به‌عنوان یکی از کاربردهای اصلی و رو به رشد اینترنت اشیاء محسوب می‌شود که راحتی، امنیت، کاهش مصرف انرژی و هزینه‌های زندگی را به همراه دارد. در کنار مزایا و محاسنی که این فنّاوری به ارمغان آورده است مسئله امنیت و حریم خصوصی به یکی از نگرانی‌های عمده تبدیل‌شده است که نیاز به توجه جدی دارد. معماری مرجع IoT-A باهدف بررسی پروتکل‌ها و منابع موجود، حصول اطمینان از سازگاری اشیاء و پروتکل‌های ارتباطی و همچنین ارائه راه‌‌کاری جامع برای کاربردهای مختلف اینترنت اشیا پایه‌گذاری شده است. این مقاله باهدف قرار دادن چالش امنیت در اینترنت اشیا و خانه‌های هوشمند، با استفاده از معماری مرجع IoT-A سعی در ارائه یک چارچوب کلی جهت بهبود امنیت در کلیه سطوح طراحی، اجرا و استفاده از تجهیزات و پروتکل‌ها دارد. در این مقاله از اصطلاح چارچوب امنیتی برای شناسایی مجموعه فناوری‌ها، سازوکارها، نرم‌افزارها و مؤلفه‌های موردنیاز برای تأمین مجموعه‌ای از نیازهای امنیتی استفاده‌شده است. این مقاله پس از بررسی و نگاشت آسیب‌پذیری‌ها و تهدیدات در مدل کاربردی معماری، یک چارچوب امنیتی بهبودیافته نسبت به چارچوب استاندارد معماری مرجع ارائه می‌کند. بر اساس ارزیابی نظری انجام‌شده، چارچوب جدید که با اضافه شدن دو مؤلفه مدیریت تهدیدات و آسیب‌پذیری‌ها و مدیریت زمینه و انجام برخی تغییرات در مؤلفه صدور مجوز شکل‌گرفته، الزامات امنیتی خانه‌ی هوشمند را تا حد قابل قبولی برآورده کرده و به میزان مناسبی درجه امنیت و حفظ حریم خصوصی خانه هوشمند مبتنی بر معماری اینترنت اشیاء IoT-A را ارتقاء می‌بخشد.
Today, the smart home is one of the main and growing applications of the Internet of Things, which brings comfort, security, reduced energy consumption and cost of living. In addition to the benefits and advantages that this technology has brought, the issue of security and privacy has become one of the major concerns that needs serious attention. The IoT-A reference architecture is based on examining existing protocols and resources, ensuring the compatibility of objects and communication protocols, and providing a comprehensive solution for various IoT applications. This paper seeks to provide a general framework for improving security at all levels of design, implementation, and use of equipment and protocols, using the IoT-A reference architecture to address the security challenge of the Internet of Things and smart homes. In this article, the term security framework is used to identify the set of technologies, mechanisms, software and components needed to provide a set of security needs. After examining and mapping vulnerabilities and threats in the architectural application model, this paper presents an improved security framework compared to the standard reference architecture framework. Based on the theoretical evaluation, the new framework, which was formed by adding two components of threat and vulnerability management and field management and making some changes in the licensing component, meets the security requirements of the smart home to an acceptable level and provides an appropriate degree of security and protection. Enhances IoT-A-based smart home privacy.
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