طراحی سامانة یادگیری الکترونیکی شخصی شده با استفاده از ویژگی انگیزه یادگیرنده و پیاده¬سازی آن به کمک عناصر بازی پردازی
محورهای موضوعی :
محمدحسن عباسی
1
,
غلامعلی منتظر
2
*
,
زهرا علیپور
3
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فاطمه قربانی
4
1 - دانشجو
2 - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
3 - استادیار
4 - استاد
کلید واژه: یادگیری الکترونیکی, سامانة آموزشیاری هوشمند, شخصی¬سازی, انگیزه, بازی پردازی.,
چکیده مقاله :
در این مقاله سامانه ای شخصی شده بر اساس انگیزه یادگیرندگان و به کمک عناصر بازی پردازی برای محیط یادگیری الکترونیکی پیاده سازی شده است. انگیزه یادگیرندگان در این سامانه توسط پرسشنامه AMS سنجیده شده و سپس با تناظر میان نوع انگیزه فرد با سبک بازی وی، عناصر بازی پردازی متناسب برای هر یادگیرنده انتخاب و به سامانه آموزشیاری وی اضافه می شود. برای پیاده سازی معماری طراحی شده، سامانه آموزشیاری هوشمند در دوره آمادگی مسابقه ریاضی با 117 شرکت کننده طراحی شده است. برای سنجش عملکرد سامانه طراحی شده، عملکرد تحصیلی و میزان استفاده از سامانه در دو گروه شاهد و آزمون، پیش و پس از شخصی سازی مقایسه گردیده است. نتایج به دست آمده نشان می دهد شخصی سازی بر اساس انگیزه فرد و با ساز و کار بازی پردازی موجب می شود تا عملکرد تحصیلی یادگیرندگان نسبت به پیش از شخصی سازی و در مقایسه با گروه شاهد به طور معناداری بهبود پیدا کند.
In this paper, a new personalized system based on learners' motivation with utilization of game elements have been implemented for the e-learning environment. Learners' motivation is measured by AMS questionnaire and then by finding the player's type based on AMS results, appropriate game elements are selected for each learner and added to their webpage. To implement the designed system, the intelligent tutoring system has been designed with 117 participants in a math course. To measure the performance of the designed system, academic performance and the time spent on learning management system (LMS) in the control and test groups, before and after personalization have been compared. The results show that personalization based on individual motivation by utilization of gamification leads to a significant improvement in learners’ academic performance compared to pre-personalization and compared to the control group.
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