طراحی و ساخت پراب اندازهگیری و پایش پیوسته شدت تشعشعات میدان های الکتریکی در اولین پایلوت نسل پنجم شبکه های ارتباطی ایران
محورهای موضوعی : فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات
رضا بحری
1
(پژوهشگاه ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات)
مهدی فسنقری
2
(پژوهشگاه ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات (مرکز تحقیقات مخابرات ایران))
احمدرضا اسکندری
3
(دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران شرق)
وحید یزدانیان
4
(پژوهشگاه ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات)
کلید واژه: پرابِ الکتریکی, 5G, آشکارسازِ توان, رنج دینامیکی, پایلوت نسل پنجم شبکه های ارتباطی,
چکیده مقاله :
در این مقاله، وسیلهای برای اندازهگیری شدت میدانهای الکتریکی موجود در محیط، در باند فرکانسی 5G شامل بازه فرکانسی 3400~3600 MHz، طراحی و ارائه میگردد. این وسیله که همان پراب الکتریکیِ 5G نامیده میشود، با استفاده از سه آنتن عمود برهم، به همراه مدارات فیلتر و آشکارسازِ توان، پیاده سازی میگردد. آنتنِ پیشنهادی یک آنتن تک-قطبیِ نواری بوده که این آنتنها در سه جهت عمود بر هم، قادر هستند میدانهای الکتریکی را در همه جهات بصورت یکنواخت و همسانگرد دریافت کنند. فیلترِ پیشنهادی از نوع فیلتر دو خط کوپل-شده مایکرواستریپ میباشد که توانایی حذف سیگنالهای خارج از باند را دارا میباشد. آشکارساز توانِ پیشنهادی، قادر است در رنج دینامیکی وسیعی، بصورت خطی عمل کرده و میدانهای دریافتی از بخش آنتن و فیلتر را به ولتاژهای مناسب جهت پردازش تبدیل کند. در نهایت، پرابِ طراحی شده ساخته میشود. اندازهگیریها، عملکرد مناسبِ پراب را از نظر رنج دینامیکی، دقت، حساسیت و میزان خطی بودن و ایزوتروپیک بودن میدانهای الکتریکیِ دریافتی، تأیید مینماید.
In this paper, a device for measuring the electric fields intensity in the environment is designed and presented in the 5G frequency band, including the frequency range of 3400 ~ 3600 MHz. This device, called the 5G electric probe, is realized by three orthogonal antennas, in connection to filter circuits and power detectors. The proposed antenna is a strip monopole antenna, and these orthogonal antennas can receive the electric fields in all directions uniformly and isotropically. The proposed filter is a coupled-line microstrip filter that has the ability to remove out-of-band signals. The proposed power detector is able to operate linearly over a wide dynamic range and convert the fields received from the antenna and filter sections to suitable DC voltages for digital processing. Finally, the designed 5G electric probe is fabricated and tested. The measurements confirm the proper operation of the probe in terms of dynamic range, accuracy, sensitivity, and the linearity and isotropicity of the received electric fields.
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